Island
Rozkládá se na největším evropském ostrově v severní části Atlantského oceánu pod severním polárním kruhem. Velkou část území pokrývají ledovce. Charakteristickým znakem Islandu je množství dosud činných sopek a horkých pramenů. Island byl dlouhou dobu součást Norska, později Dánska. Za suverénní stát spojený s Dánskem pouze personální unií byl uznán až v roce 1918. V roce 1944 byla vyhlášena republika v čele s prezidentem voleným na 4 roky. Zákonodárnou moc vykonává dvoukomorový parlament (Althing) složený z horní a dolní komory. Výkonnou moc vykonává vláda včele s ministerským předsedou.
Oficiální název: Islandská republika (Lýdveldid Island)
Hlava státu: prezident
Hlavní město: Reykjavík
Hospodářství: vyspělý průmyslový stát
HDP: 7,3 mld. USD (v roce 1996), na osobu 21 1000 USD
Obyvatelstvo: 270 000, většinou norského a keltského původu
Úřední jazyk: islandština
Jazyky národních menšin: dánština, norština
Vyznání: luteránské (95%), jiné protestantské a římskokatolické (3%), ostatní (2%)
Správní rozdělení: 23 hrabství a 14 nezávislých měst
Členství v mezinárodních organizacích: zakládající člen NATO, OSN, OBSE, Rada Evropy.
Island nemá ozbrojené síly. Za věci obrany odpovídá odbor obrany při ministerstvu zahraničních věcí. Polovojenská pobřežní hlídka (125 mužů) je v podřízenost ministerstva spravedlnosti.
OS jiných států na islandském území:
NATO Island Commander Iceland - americký vojenský personál 2520 příslušníků,
nizozemská OS 30 plavidel.
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